With all the tricks used by hackers to get into our machines, it is really scary when the update window pops up and says, updates available. Is there a way to know when this is bogus and when this is a legitimate update?
Unfortunately, the biggest threats to our computers comes from the very providers that provide regular updates through popups. These would be Windows, Adobe Reader and Vipre (or whatever anti-virus program you use). It is so so so important to update these programs as these updates are plugging the latest security holes that hackers are exploiting!!
One wants to believe the update popups we get from Windows, Adobe and security warnings are legit but, we are so beleaguered with threats on the internet, how can we be sure. We all get bogus emails from sources claiming to be our bank, our credit card company, our PayPal account and even from friends, asking us to follow a link and input vital personal data. We've learned to delete these and go directly to the official website to check our accounts if we are unsure.
But what about these update popups? My rule of thumb is, when a popup says you need to update, you may have a virus, you are at risk, or any other message accompanied by a link, don't do it!!
The only way I know to be sure that I am getting an official update is to go to the official website of the provider and look for updates there. This is not always easy as there are so many products, versions and other options.
The live update that windows does will usually trigger automatically and you will get only an option to restart or not. If you don't wish to restart after the updates, be sure you shut down your machine when you are finished for the day so that you will have to boot up the next time you use the machine. Updates only take affect upon booting.
To check for updates for Windows or Microsoft, go to your Start menu/All Programs/Microsoft Updates. This will take you to the Microsoft website. Microsoft will do a scan of your machine then offer you update options. Choose the recommended updates.
Your Vipre (or other anti-virus) will update itself when you run your scans. Occasionally you will be notified that a new version is available. Go to www.Vipreanitvirus.com If your subscription is still in place, you might be asked for you subscription number (open Vipre and look for it under help/about).
For Adobe Reader or Player, you may be asked if you want to update when you try to open an Adobe Reader .pdf file or a Player file or you might be told you need to update when you boot up in the morning and open your browser. You should be safe to say yes and do the update immediately. If you want to check on updates at Adobe, go to http://www.adobe.com/downloads/updates, select the Adobe Reader for Windows in the drop-down menu. Scroll down the list of updates to Adobe Player or Reader and select the update.
You will notice that I say should be safe because in this age of cyber wars, we are never really safe from possible hacking. We can only be vigilant in our practices.